Concrete Maintenance Guide for Homeowners

Simple ways to protect your driveway, sidewalks, and patio from cracking, sinking, and costly repairs.

Why Concrete Problems Start

Most concrete problems do not happen overnight. Small issues slowly develop over time as the soil beneath the concrete shifts or washes away.

Common causes include:

• Soil erosion under the slab
• Water draining toward the concrete
• Freeze and thaw cycles
• Poor compaction when the concrete was installed
• Tree roots or soil movement

Once the soil support weakens, concrete begins to sink, separate, or crack.

5 Ways to Extend the Life of Your Concrete

1. Keep water away from concrete
Make sure downspouts and drainage direct water away from driveways and sidewalks.

2. Seal joints and cracks with caulk
Sealing joints prevents water from washing out the soil below the slab.

3. Watch for early sinking
Small height differences between slabs are often the first sign of soil movement.

4. Keep soil tight against slabs
Large gaps between soil and concrete allow water to penetrate underneath.

5. Repair problems early
Concrete lifting and joint sealing/caulking can prevent larger repairs later.